Method 601

Purgeable Halocarbons


This method is for the determination of 29 purgeable halocarbons. This is a purge and trap (GC) gas chromatographic method applicable to the determination of the compounds in municipal and industrial discharges. An inert gas is bubbled through a 5 mL water sample contained in a specially-designed purging chamber at ambient temperature. The halocarbons are efficiently transferred from the aqueous phase to the vapor phasewhich is swept through a sorbent trap where the halocarbons are trapped. After purging is completed, the trap is heated and back flushed with inert gas to desorb the halocarbons onto a GC column. The GC is temperature programmed to separate the halocarbons which are then detected with a halide-specific detector.

Collect the sample with no headspace.


(EPA: Office of Water)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   14 days from sample collection to analysis.
Preservatives:   Samples must be iced or refrigerated from sample collection to analysis. If free or residual chlorine is present add sodium thiosulfate preservative (10mg/40mL for up to 5ppm of chlorine).
Required Preps:   Two 40mL VOA vials
Collection Method:   Grab sampling
Analytical Methodology:   GC-Halide Specific Detector
Documentation:   601

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
cis-1,3-Dichloropropene
C3H4Cl2
10061-01-5
0.34
 µg/L
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
C3H4Cl2
10061-02-6
0.2
 µg/L
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4Cl2
106-46-7
0.24
 µg/L
1,2-Dichloroethane
C2H4Cl2
107-06-2
0.03
 µg/L
Chlorobenzene
C6H5Cl
108-90-7
0.25
 µg/L
Ethyl Vinyl Ether
C4H7ClO
110-75-8
0.13
 µg/L
Chlorodibromomethane
CHBr2Cl
124-48-1
0.09
 µg/L
Tetrachloroethene
C2Cl4
127-18-4
0.03
 µg/L
trans-1,2-Dichloroethene
C2H2Cl2
156-60-5
0.1
 µg/L
1,3-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4Cl2
541-73-1
0.32
 µg/L
Carbon tetrachloride
CCl4
56-23-5
0.12
 µg/L
Chloroform
CHCl3
67-66-3
0.05
 µg/L
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
C2H3Cl3
71-55-6
0.03
 µg/L
Bromomethane
CH3Br
74-83-9
1.18
 µg/L
Chloromethane (Methyl chloride)
CH3Cl
74-87-3
0.08
 µg/L
Chloroethane
C2H5Cl
75-00-3
0.52
 µg/L
Vinyl chloride
C2H3Cl
75-01-4
0.18
 µg/L
Methylene chloride
CH2Cl2
75-09-2
0.25
 µg/L
Bromoform
CHBr3
75-25-2
0.2
 µg/L
Bromodichloromethane
CHBrCl2
75-27-4
0.1
 µg/L
1,1-Dichloroethane
C2H4Cl2
75-34-3
0.07
 µg/L
1,1-Dichloroethene
C2H2Cl2
75-35-4
0.13
 µg/L
Trichlorofluoromethane
CCl3F
75-69-4
 
Dichlorodifluoromethane
CCl2F2
75-71-8
1.81
 µg/L
1,2-Dichloropropane
C3H6Cl2
78-87-5
0.04
 µg/L
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
C2H3Cl3
79-00-5
0.02
 µg/L
Trichloroethene
C2HCl3
79-01-6
0.12
 µg/L
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
C2H2Cl4
79-34-5
0.03
 µg/L
1,2-Dichlorobenzene
C6H4Cl2
95-50-1
0.15
 µg/L

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.