Method 5600

Organophosphorus pesticides by GC/FPD


This method is for the determination of organophosphorous pesticides. Samples are collected on XAD-2 sorbent tubes and then extracted with 2-mL 90% toluene/10% acetone solution. The sample is analyzed by Gas Chromatography with flame photometric detection. This method also is applicable to STEL (short term exposure limit) measurements using 12-L samples. This method may be applicable to the determination of other organophosphorus compounds after evaluation for desorption efficiency, sample capacity, sample stability, and precision and accuracy.


(NIOSH Issue 1: 15 August 1994)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   At least 10 days at 25 °C or at least 30 days at 0 °C.
Preservatives:   Keep refrigerated.
Required Preps:   Solid sorbent tube, XAD-2 resin 5cm x 11-mm ID x 13-mm OD; 270mg/140mg and 13-mm quartz filter (OVS-2 Sampler).
Collection Method:   OVS-2 Sampler; 12L to 240L (60L for Malathion and Ronnel) @ 0.2 - 1L/min.
Analytical Methodology:   GC/FPD
Documentation:   5600

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Methamidophos
10265-92-6
0.6
 µg/sample/m³
Malathion
C10H19O6PS2
121-75-5
0.1
 µg/sample/m³
Terbufos
C9H21O2PS3
13071-79-9
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Ethoprop
C8H19O2PS2
13194-48-4
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Dicrotophos
C8H16NO5P
141-66-2
0.2
 µg/sample/m³
Fenamiphos (Nemacur)
C13H22NO3PS
22224-92-6
0.14
 µg/sample/m³
Chlorpyrifos (Dursban)
C9H11Cl3NO3PS
2921-88-2
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Methyl parathion
C8H10NO5PS
298-00-0
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Mevinphos (E)
298-01-1
0.12
 µg/sample/m³
Phorate
C7H17O2PS3
298-02-2
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Disulfoton
C8H19O2PS3
298-04-4
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Ronnel
C8H8Cl3O3PS
299-84-3
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Diazinon
C12H21N2O3PS
333-41-5
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Sulprofos (Bolstar)
C12H19O2PS3
35400-43-2
0.06
 µg/sample/m³
Ethion
C9H22O4P2S4
563-12-2
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Ethyl parathion
C10H14NO5PS
56-38-2
0.04
 µg/sample/m³
Monocrotophos
C7H14NO5P
6923-22-4
0.4
 µg/sample/m³
Mevinphos (Phosdrin)
C7H13O6P
7786-34-7
0.12
 µg/sample/m³
Azinphos-methyl (Guthion)
C10H12N3O3PS2
86-50-0
0.12
 µg/sample/m³
Monocrotophos (Z)
919-44-8
0.4
 µg/sample/m³
Fonofos (Dyfonate)
C10H15OPS2
944-22-9
0.04
 µg/sample/m³

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.