Method 505

Analysis of Organohalide Pesticides and Commercial Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Products in Water by Microextraction and Gas Chromatography


This method is for the determination of organohalide pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) in finished drinking water, drinking water during intermediate stages of treatment, and raw source water.  Thirty-five milliliters of sample are extracted with 2mL of hexane and analyzed by GC/ECD (electron capture detector).  Any positive detects are confirmed by analyzing with a second column.


(EPA - Office of Water)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   14 days from collection to extraction. If heptachlor is to be analyzed then the holding time is 7 days from collection to extraction.
Preservatives:   Samples must be iced or refrigerated at 4°C from the time of collection until extraction. Add 3mg of sodium thiosulfate or 75uL of sodium thiosulfate (0.04 g/mL) to empty bottles prior to collection.
Required Preps:   40mL glass bottle with Teflon-lined lid
Collection Method:   Grab sampling
Analytical Methodology:   GC/ECD
Documentation:   505

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Heptachlor epoxide
C10H5Cl7O
1024-57-3
0.004
 µg/L
Aroclor-1260
11096-82-5
0.189
 µg/L
Aroclor-1254
11097-69-1
0.102
 µg/L
Aroclor-1221
11104-28-2
15
 µg/L
Aroclor-1232
11141-16-5
0.48
 µg/L
Hexachlorobenzene
C6Cl6
118-74-1
0.002
 µg/L
Simazine
C7H12ClN5
122-34-9
6.8
 µg/L
Aroclor-1248
12672-29-6
0.102
 µg/L
Aroclor-1016
12674-11-2
0.08
 µg/L
Alachlor (Lasso)
C14H20ClNO2
15972-60-8
0.225
 µg/L
Atrazine
C8H14ClN5
1912-24-9
2.4
 µg/L
Aldrin
C12H8Cl6
309-00-2
0.007
 µg/L
trans-Nonachlor
C10H5Cl9
39765-80-5
0.011
 µg/L
alpha-Chlordane
C10H6Cl8
5103-71-9
0.006
 µg/L
cis-Nonachlor
C10H5Cl9
5103-73-1
0.027
 µg/L
gamma-Chlordane
C10H6Cl8
5103-74-2
0.012
 µg/L
Aroclor-1242
53469-21-9
0.31
 µg/L
Chlordane
C10H6Cl8
57-74-9
0.14
 µg/L
gamma-BHC (Lindane)
C6H6Cl6
58-89-9
0.003
 µg/L
Dieldrin
C12H8Cl6O
60-57-1
0.012
 µg/L
Endrin
C12H8Cl6O
72-20-8
0.063
 µg/L
Methoxychlor
C16H15Cl3O2
72-43-5
0.96
 µg/L
Heptachlor
C10H5Cl7
76-44-8
0.003
 µg/L
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
C5Cl6
77-47-4
0.13
 µg/L
Toxaphene
C10H10Cl8
8001-35-2
1
 µg/L

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.